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Mosquito larvicidal potential of potash alum against malaria vector Anopheles stephensi (Liston)

机译:钾矾明矾对疟疾媒介按蚊(Liston)的灭蚊潜力

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摘要

Mosquito larviciding may prove to be an effective tool for incorporating into integrated vector management strategies for reducing malaria transmission. Here, we report the potential of potash alum, a traditionally known salt in Indian Ayurveda and Chinese medicine system, in malaria vector control by evaluating its aqueous suspension as larvicide and growth disruptor of Anopheles stephensi, under laboratory conditions. Immature stages of the mosquito were tested using WHO guidelines. 50 and 90% lethal concentrations among various larvae ranged between 2.1 to 48.74 ppm and 15.78 to 93.11 ppm, respectively. The results indicated that larvicidal effects of potash alum were comparable to various biological and chemical insecticides. The study provides considerable scope in exploiting local indigenous resources for the control of nuisance mosquito vectors.
机译:蚊虫幼虫可能被证明是一种有效的工具,可以将其纳入减少疟疾传播的综合媒介管理策略中。在这里,我们通过评估其在实验室条件下作为杀幼虫剂和Stephensi的生长破坏剂的水悬浮液,报告了钾盐明矾(印度阿育吠陀和中药系统中的传统已知盐)在控制疟疾中的潜力。使用WHO指南测试了未成熟阶段的蚊子。各种幼虫中50%和90%的致死浓度分别在2.1至48.74 ppm和15.78至93.11 ppm之间。结果表明,钾明矾的杀幼虫作用与各种生物和化学杀虫剂相当。该研究为开发当地土著资源用于控制有害蚊媒提供了相当大的范围。

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