首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of Parasitic Diseases: Official Organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology >Low pH dissolved oxygen and high temperature induces Thelohanellus rohita (myxozoan) infestation in tropical fish Labeo rohita (Hamilton)
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Low pH dissolved oxygen and high temperature induces Thelohanellus rohita (myxozoan) infestation in tropical fish Labeo rohita (Hamilton)

机译:低pH值溶解氧和高温会在热带鱼Labeo rohita(Hamilton)中引起Thelohanellus rohita(myxozoan)侵染

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摘要

In Labeo rohita, myxozoan infection is very common and here occurrence and distribution of myxozoan gill parasites were studied with an objective to evaluate the relationship between myxozoan infections with different abiotic factors. All ponds were infected with myxozoan infection. Sampling of water and fish was done fortnightly and soil sample on monthly basis for about 6 months. L. rohita is infected with the one myxozoan species Thelohanellus rohita. The first, second and third gill arches showed higher distribution of myxozoans than the fourth one. Posterior hemibranch of second gill arch was the most preferred site for parasite attachment. The mean intensity of parasite was significantly higher (p < 0.05) in the size class of 8–9 cm in comparison to the other size classes. There were profound variability in the prevalence, abundance and mean intensity of gill myxosoporeans from three ponds. During the start of the sampling, myxozoans were present in all the ponds but their intensity varied in different ponds. These may be due to the variability in the abiotic factors of individual ponds. Most importantly acidic pH, lower DO and higher temperature promote myxozoan infestation and their propagation. Low soil pH is also seen to enhance their propagation. Our data clearly highlighted that prevalence, intensity and abundance of T. rohita strongly influenced by the above environmental parameters and suggested that its life cycle is probably effected by their change; our hypothesis must be regarded as speculative as long as further detail study is not carried out.
机译:在拉比欧(Labeo rohita),粘液虫感染非常普遍,此处研究了粘液虫g寄生虫的发生和分布,目的是评估粘液虫感染与不同非生物因素之间的关系。所有池塘均感染了粘虫感染。每两周对水和鱼进行一次采样,每月对土壤采样约6个月。罗希塔氏菌感染了一种粘生动物物种罗氏菌。第一,第二和第三g弓显示​​出比第四个更高的黏附动物分布。第二g弓的后半支是寄生虫附着的首选位置。与其他尺寸类别相比,在8-9 cm尺寸类别中,寄生虫的平均强度显着更高(p <0.05)。在三个池塘中,my黏虫孢子的发生率,丰度和平均强度存在很大的差异。在采样开始期间,所有池塘中都存在粘虫类动物,但其强度在不同池塘中有所不同。这些可能是由于各个池塘的非生物因素的可变性所致。最重要的是酸性pH值,较低的DO和较高的温度会促进粘虫感染及其繁殖。较低的土壤pH值也可以促进其繁殖。我们的数据清楚地表明,T。rohita的流行,强度和丰度受上述环境参数的强烈影响,并表明其生命周期可能受其变化的影响;只要不进行进一步的详细研究,我们的假设就必须被认为是推测性的。

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