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Ships ports and particulate air pollution - an analysis of recent studies

机译:船舶港口和空气微粒污染-最新研究分析

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摘要

The duration of use is usually significantly longer for marine vessels than for roadside vehicles. Therefore, these vessels are often powered by relatively old engines which may propagate air pollution. Also, the quality of fuel used for marine vessels is usually not comparable to the quality of fuels used in the automotive sector and therefore, port areas may exhibit a high degree of air pollution. In contrast to the multitude of studies that addressed outdoor air pollution due to road traffic, only little is known about ship-related air pollution. Therefore the present article aims to summarize recent studies that address air pollution, i.e. particulate matter exposure, due to marine vessels. It can be stated that the data in this area of research is still largely limited. Especially, knowledge on the different air pollutions in different sea areas is needed.
机译:海上船舶的使用期限通常比路边车辆更长。因此,这些船只通常由相对较旧的发动机提供动力,这些发动机可能会传播空气污染。而且,用于船舶的燃料的质量通常不能与用于汽车领域的燃料的质量相比,因此,港口区域可能表现出高度的空气污染。与针对道路交通造成的室外空气污染的众多研究相比,与船舶相关的空气污染知之甚少。因此,本文旨在总结最近的研究,该研究解决了由于船舶造成的空气污染,即颗粒物暴露。可以说,这一研究领域的数据仍然很大。特别地,需要关于不同海域中不同空气污染的知识。

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