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Physiological and Biochemical Changes Associated with Macroconidial Germination in Microsporum gypseum

机译:石膏小孢子萌发相关的生理生化变化

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摘要

A study was made of the metabolic processes associated with macroconidial germination in Microsporum gypseum. The optimum conditions for stimulation of endogenous respiration, changes in chemical composition as germination proceeds, and the uptake and synthetic fates of amino acids, glucose, and uracil were investigated. The assimilation and conversion of 14C-glucose, 14C-amino acids, and 14C-uracil into the cell pool and into trichloroacetic acid-precipitable material were studied during the early stages of germination (i.e., prior to germ-tube emergence). The macroconidia were not metabolically inert for any significant period of time after exposure to germination conditions. Rather, the spores rapidly assimilated all metabolites and slowly converted them into macromolecules. Investigations of the effect of inhibitors of nucleic acid and protein synthesis prior to germ-tube emergence and during early germ-tube elongation suggested significant changes in metabolism and cell permeability may be correlated with the emergence of germ tubes. Radioactivity of incorporated glucose was found to be associated largely with the lipid fractions of the macroconidia early in germination.
机译:进行了与小孢子石膏中大孢子萌发相关的代谢过程的研究。研究了刺激内源性呼吸,发芽过程中化学成分变化以及氨基酸,葡萄糖和尿嘧啶的摄取和合成命运的最佳条件。 14 C-葡萄糖, 14 C-氨基酸和 14 C-尿嘧啶同化和转化为细胞池和三氯乙酸在发芽的早期(即发芽前)对可沉淀物质进行了研究。暴露于发芽条件后的大部分时间里,大分生孢子都没有代谢惰性。相反,孢子会迅速吸收所有代谢物,然后缓慢地将其转化为大分子。对胚管出现之前和早期胚管伸长过程中核酸和蛋白质合成抑制剂的作用的研究表明,代谢和细胞通透性的显着变化可能与胚管的出现有关。发现掺入的葡萄糖的放射性在萌发早期与大分生孢子的脂质级分主要相关。

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