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The Contribution of Applied Social Sciences to Obesity Stigma-Related Public Health Approaches

机译:应用社会科学对肥胖与耻辱相关的公共卫生方法的贡献

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摘要

Obesity is viewed as a major public health concern, and obesity stigma is pervasive. Such marginalization renders obese persons a “special population.” Weight bias arises in part due to popular sources' attribution of obesity causation to individual lifestyle factors. This may not accurately reflect the experiences of obese individuals or their perspectives on health and quality of life. A powerful role may exist for applied social scientists, such as anthropologists or sociologists, in exploring the lived and embodied experiences of this largely discredited population. This novel research may aid in public health intervention planning. Through these studies, applied social scientists could help develop a nonstigmatizing, salutogenic approach to public health that accurately reflects the health priorities of all individuals. Such an approach would call upon applied social science's strengths in investigating the mundane, problematizing the “taken for granted” and developing emic (insiders') understandings of marginalized populations.
机译:肥胖被视为主要的公共卫生问题,肥胖的污名无处不在。这种边缘化使肥胖者成为“特殊人群”。体重偏差的部分原因是由于流行病因将肥胖病因归因于个人生活方式因素。这可能无法准确反映肥胖者的经历或他们对健康和生活质量的看法。对于应用社会学家,例如人类学家或社会学家来说,在探索这一大量失信人口的鲜活和具体体现的经验中可能会发挥重要作用。这项新颖的研究可能有助于公共卫生干预计划。通过这些研究,应用社会科学家可以帮助开发一种对公众健康没有污名化,有益的方法,该方法可以准确反映所有个人的健康优先事项。这种方法将利用应用社会科学的力量来研究世俗,质疑“理所当然”并发展对边缘化人群的内在理解。

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