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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases >Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in a rheumatological outpatient practice
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Prevalence of rheumatic diseases in a rheumatological outpatient practice

机译：风湿病门诊实践中的风湿病患病率

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Methods: Rheumatological diagnoses of 3751 consecutive new and returning patients were recorded using a standard diagnosis form. Results: 6264 rheumatological diagnoses were made in 3751 patients, of whom 1097 were newly referred; 69% of all patients were female. Inflammatory joint and spine diseases were diagnosed in 42% of all patients (including 5% with connective tissue diseases), soft tissue rheumatism in 37%, degenerative joint and spine diseases in 36%, and metabolic bone diseases in 17% of all patients. In new patients soft tissue rheumatism was most prevalent (51%), 45% had osteoarthritis, 24% had inflammatory joint and spine disease (including 2% with connective tissue disease), and 13% had metabolic bone disease. One of 10 new patients was diagnosed with definite rheumatoid arthritis. In returning patients the prevalence of inflammatory rheumatic diseases was higher (49%, including 6% with connective tissue diseases). 28% of the returning patients had rheumatoid arthritis. Osteoarthritis was present in 33% and metabolic bone disease in 19% of the returning patients. Conclusions: Soft tissue rheumatism and degenerative joint and spine diseases are the most common rheumatological diagnoses in newly referred patients visiting a community based rheumatological outpatient practice. Inflammatory rheumatic diseases were most prevalent in returning patients.
机译：方法：使用标准诊断表记录3751例连续的新患者和返回患者的风湿病诊断。结果：3751例患者进行了6264例风湿病学诊断，其中1097例是新诊。所有患者中有69％是女性。在所有患者中诊断出炎症性关节和脊柱疾病42％（包括结缔组织疾病5％），软组织风湿病37％，退化性关节和脊柱疾病36％，代谢性骨疾病17％。在新患者中，软组织风湿病最为普遍（51％），骨关节炎占45％，关节和脊柱炎性疾病占24％（包括结缔组织疾病占2％），代谢性骨疾病占13％。 10名新患者中有1名被确诊为类风湿性关节炎。在返回的患者中，炎性风湿病的患病率更高（49％，包括结缔组织疾病的6％）。返回的患者中有28％患有类风湿关节炎。 33％的返回患者中存在骨关节炎，而19％的患者中存在代谢性骨疾病。结论：在以社区为基础的风湿病门诊就诊的新转诊患者中，软组织风湿病和退行性关节及脊柱疾病是最常见的风湿病诊断。炎性风湿病在回返患者中最为普遍。

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