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A low energy paediatric clavicle fracture associated with acute brachial plexus injury and subclavian artery compression

机译:低能儿锁骨骨折伴急性臂丛神经损伤和锁骨下动脉压迫

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摘要

Paediatric clavicle fractures are common injuries presenting to orthopaedic surgeons. The majority of these represent midshaft low energy fractures, which in the vast majority of cases are treated non-operatively and recover rapidly. The main indications to consider operative intervention include high energy of injury, >2cm shortening, open fractures and associated vascular or neurological injuries. Brachial plexus (BP) injuries are uncommon with variable outcomes. They often result from high energy motorcycle related accidents with potentially fatal associated injuries such as vascular disruption. Their management is complex, requiring expertise, and they are therefore usually managed in supraregional centres.We present a unique case of a low energy midshaft clavicle fracture in a paediatric patient in whom there was an acute BP injury and subclavian artery compression that has not been described previously.
机译:小儿锁骨骨折是整形外科医师常见的伤害。其中大多数代表中轴低能骨折,在大多数情况下,这些骨折未经手术治疗并能迅速恢复。考虑手术干预的主要指征包括高能量损伤,缩短2cm以上,开放性骨折以及相关的血管或神经损伤。臂丛神经(BP)损伤很少见,预后也不同。它们通常是由高能摩托车相关事故造成的,并可能导致致命的相关伤害,例如血管破裂。他们的管理很复杂,需要专业知识,因此通常在超区域中心进行管理。我们介绍了一个小例患者的低能量中轴锁骨骨折,该患者有急性BP损伤和锁骨下动脉压迫,但尚未发生。如前所述。

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