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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of the National Medical Association >Studies on plasma lipids in industrial workers in central Trinidad and Tobago.
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Studies on plasma lipids in industrial workers in central Trinidad and Tobago.

机译：特立尼达和多巴哥中部地区工业工人血浆脂质的研究。

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摘要

We assessed the plasma lipid profiles and other cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in 187 (147 men, 47 women) apparently healthy employees of the Caribbean ISPAT industry in Trinidad and Tobago. Anthropometric indices and fasting plasma levels of total cholesterol (T-chol), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) were measured. The results indicate that: there was increased body mass and relative hyperlipidemia in the population studied, these CVD risk factors (increased body mass, increased blood T-chol, TG, and LDL) were more prevalent in men than women (p < 0.05), and these parameters did not differ significantly (p < 0.05) when compared among the three ethnic groups (African and Indian descendants and mixed descents). These features suggest a greater risk of CVD in men than in women. It is likely that this observation in the industrial workers might reflect the situation in the general population especially in men. Although further confirmatory studies are necessary across societal socioeconomic strata within Trinidad, we suggest that efforts should be directed at reducing excess body weight among the workers, and providing advice on increased complex carbohydrate diet in place of saturated fat.
机译：我们评估了特立尼达和多巴哥的加勒比ISPAT行业的187名表面健康的雇员的血浆脂质谱和其他心血管疾病（CVD）危险因素。测量总胆固醇（T-chol），甘油三酸酯（TG），高密度脂蛋白（HDL）和低密度脂蛋白（LDL）的人体测量指标和空腹血浆水平。结果表明：研究人群中体重增加和相对高脂血症，这些CVD危险因素（体重增加，血液中T-chol，TG和LDL升高）比女性更为普遍（p <0.05） ，并且在三个种族群体（非洲和印度后裔以及混合血统）之间进行比较时，这些参数没有显着差异（p <0.05）。这些特征表明，男性比女性有更大的CVD风险。工业工人的这一观察结果很可能反映了一般人口的状况，尤其是男性。尽管在特立尼达的整个社会经济阶层中都需要进行进一步的验证性研究，但我们建议应努力减少工人的多余体重，并就增加复杂碳水化合物的饮食来代替饱和脂肪提供建议。

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