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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Animals : an Open Access Journal from MDPI >Non-Compliance and Follow-Up in Swedish Official and Private Animal Welfare Control of Dairy Cows
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Non-Compliance and Follow-Up in Swedish Official and Private Animal Welfare Control of Dairy Cows

机译：瑞典对奶牛的官方和私人动物福利管制中的违规行为和后续行动

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Simple SummaryIn many cases, different animal welfare inspections are taking place at an animal farm over time, as the farmer has to comply with both the legislation and with various private standards. In this study, we compared official inspections carried out by CAB (the County Administrative Board, a governmental agency) with private inspections carried out by Arla Foods (a private company) on dairy farms in one Swedish county. For example, we looked at seasonal effects and compared the incidence of different non-compliances. This study shows that long time periods were sometimes allowed for correction, that follow-up systems are diverse, and that there were differences in the inspection result between CAB and Arla due to different focuses during the inspections. Dirty dairy cattle were, however, a common non-compliance found by both CAB and Arla. Tie-stall housing and winter season (Dec–Feb) were risk factors for non-compliance, while the risk was lower for both CAB and Arla to find non-compliances at organic farms compared to conventional farms. We conclude that the presence of both similarities and differences between different control systems underlines the need for transparency, predictability, and clarity of inspections.
机译：简单总结在许多情况下，随着时间的推移，动物饲养场必须进行不同的动物福利检查，因为饲养者必须遵守法律和各种私人标准。在这项研究中，我们将CAB（县行政委员会，政府机构）进行的官方检查与Arla Foods（私有公司）对瑞典一个县的奶牛场进行的私人检查进行了比较。例如，我们查看了季节性影响并比较了不同违规事件的发生率。这项研究表明，有时可以允许较长的时间进行纠正，后续系统也多种多样，并且由于检查期间的重点不同，CAB和Arla之间的检查结果存在差异。但是，CAB和Arla都发现肮脏的奶牛是常见的违规行为。领带摊档和冬季（12月至2月）是违规的风险因素，而CAB和Arla在有机农场发现违规的风险低于传统农场。我们得出的结论是，不同控制系统之间存在相同点和不同点，这突显了对检查透明性，可预测性和清晰度的需求。

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