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Opportunities and Challenges to Capturing the Multiple Potential Benefits of REDD+ in a Traditional Transnational Savanna-Woodland Region in West Africa

机译:在西非传统的跨国热带稀树草原-林地地区抓住REDD +的多种潜在收益的机遇与挑战

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摘要

The REDD+ scheme of the United Nations intends to offer developing countries financial incentives to reduce the rates of deforestation and forest degradation for reducing global CO2 emissions. This is combined with building carbon stocks in existing wooded ecosystems and fostering other soil, biodiversity and water conservation objectives. Successful application of REDD+ to the Xylophone Triangle of West Africa faces substantial challenges and risks to both meeting REDD+ objectives and to the local people’s rights and livelihoods. The transnationality of the culturally coherent area requires collaboration of three national governments. The opportunities, however, are great to capitalize on the region’s biodiversity, the well-developed traditional ecological knowledge and the use of local medicinal plants as an integral part of the agro-ecosystem. Possibilities open to, not only sequester carbon, but also to increase the resilience of the ecosystem and of independent rural livelihoods in the face of climate change and globalization.
机译:联合国的REDD +计划旨在为发展中国家提供财政激励措施,以减少森林砍伐和森林退化的速度,以减少全球CO2排放量。这与在现有树木繁茂的生态系统中建立碳储量,并促进其他土壤,生物多样性和节水目标相结合。将REDD +成功应用于西非木琴三角区,既要实现REDD +目标,又要面对当地人民的权利和生计,面临着巨大的挑战和风险。文化上一致的地区的跨国性需要三个国家政府的合作。但是,利用该地区的生物多样性,发达的传统生态知识以及将当地药用植物用作农业生态系统不可或缺的一部分的机会很大。在面临气候变化和全球化的情况下,不仅可能吸收碳,而且还可能增加生态系统和独立农村生计的复原力。

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