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XIII. Hospital Information Systems: B. Patient Care Services Orientation in Hospital Information Systems: Hospital Information System Support for the Medical Decision Maker

机译:十三。医院信息系统:B.医院信息系统中的患者护理服务定位:医院信息系统对医疗决策者的支持

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摘要

This paper describes the early stages in migration toward a comprehensive, on-line Hospital Information System with emphasis placed on the needs of the physician and other Medical Decision Makers. Such systems will properly put the computing power where it belongs: in the hands of the user, to the decision being made, to enhance health professional productivity and cost effectiveness. Thus we are evolving to such feedback to the physician in multiple dimensions, whether previous orders and/or results, patient profiles, cost of item ordered, potential drug-drug and drug-laboratory test interactions, potential duplicate examinations, or other information are involved. Considerations for systems which can potentially meet these needs are outlined. Specific examples of characteristics of the IBM Patient Care System {PCS} are presented as a prototypical model. Critical components are the presence of relevant data and the human-engineered, user-cordial access to that data. Coverage is given to multiple existing and potential sources of clinically-significant data whether manual or automated instrument input are involved.
机译:本文介绍了向全面的在线医院信息系统过渡的早期阶段,重点放在医生和其他医疗决策者的需求上。这样的系统将适当地将计算能力置于用户所要做出的决定中,以提高医疗专业人员的生产率和成本效益。因此,我们正在逐步向医生反馈这样的问题,无论是先前的订单和/或结果,患者资料,订购的物品成本,潜在的药物和实验室测试相互作用,潜在的重复检查或其他信息。概述了可能满足这些需求的系统的注意事项。 IBM患者护理系统{PCS}的特征的特定示例作为原型模型提供。关键组件是相关数据的存在以及对这些数据的人工设计,用户密码访问。无论涉及手动还是自动仪器输入,都会覆盖多个现有的和潜在的具有临床意义的数据。

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