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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene >Willingness to Pay for Mosquito Control in Key West Florida and Tucson Arizona
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Willingness to Pay for Mosquito Control in Key West Florida and Tucson Arizona

机译：愿意为佛罗里达州基韦斯特市和亚利桑那州图森市的灭蚊支付

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摘要

Mosquito-borne illnesses like West Nile virus (WNV) and dengue are growing threats to the United States. Proactive mosquito control is one strategy to reduce the risk of disease transmission. In 2012, we measured the public's willingness to pay (WTP) for increased mosquito control in two cities: Key West, FL, where there have been recent dengue outbreaks, and Tucson, AZ, where dengue vectors are established and WNV has been circulating for over a decade. Nearly three quarters of respondents in both cities (74% in Tucson and 73% in Key West) would be willing to pay $25 or more annually toward an increase in publicly funded mosquito control efforts. WTP was positively associated with income (both cities), education (Key West), and perceived mosquito abundance (Tucson). Concerns about environmental impacts of mosquito control were associated with lower WTP in Key West. Expanded mosquito control efforts should incorporate public opinion as they respond to evolving disease risks.
机译：西尼罗河病毒（WNV）和登革热等蚊媒疾病正日益威胁着美国。主动控制蚊子是减少疾病传播风险的一种策略。在2012年，我们评估了公众对两个城市加强蚊子控制的支付意愿（WTP）：佛罗里达州的基韦斯特（Key West）最近爆发了登革热；亚利桑那州的图森（Tucson）已建立登革热媒介并且WNV一直在传播十多年来。两个城市中将近四分之三的受访者（图森74％，基韦斯特73％）愿意每年支付25美元或更多，以增加公共资助的灭蚊工作。 WTP与收入（两个城市），教育（基韦斯特）和感知到的蚊虫数量（图森）呈正相关。对蚊子控制的环境影响的关注与基韦斯特地区较低的污水处理厂相关。扩大的蚊虫防治工作应在应对不断演变的疾病风险时吸收公众舆论。

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