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A Comprehensive Clinical Lifestyle Medicine Specialty Fellowship Program: What Intensive Lifestyle Treatment Can Do

机译:全面的临床生活方式医学专业研究金计划:强化生活方式治疗可以做什么

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摘要

Lifestyle medicine (LM) is recognized as an essential component of evidence-based medical treatment, particularly for chronic diseases. Multiple studies have shown that intensive therapeutic lifestyle change can arrest and reverse disease, including heart disease, type 2 diabetes, essential hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and autoimmune and inflammatory conditions. While more modest lifestyle changes can slow the onset or prevent disease, studies reveal that intensive therapeutic changes are required to arrest and reverse disease. As increasing numbers of clinicians have learned about the powerful treatment effects of intensive lifestyle interventions, interest in LM has greatly increased. This, in turn, has led to the need for evidence-based clinical LM training in how to effectively provide intensive LM interventions that can arrest and reverse disease. As with all clinical training, such training must include actual patient care guided by knowledgeable expert LM clinicians. The purpose of this article is to (1) describe the need for and function of clinical LM specialists, (2) describe the key components in the training of clinical LM specialists to treat and reverse chronic disease, and (3) describe the steps/components in establishing and implementing a clinical LM specialty-training program.
机译:生活方式医学(LM)被公认为是循证医学治疗的重要组成部分,特别是对于慢性疾病。多项研究表明,大量的治疗性生活方式改变可以阻止和逆转疾病,包括心脏病,2型糖尿病,原发性高血压,代谢综合征以及自身免疫和炎性疾病。虽然适度的生活方式改变可以减缓疾病发作或预防疾病,但研究表明,需要进行大量的治疗性改变才能阻止和逆转疾病。随着越来越多的临床医生了解强化生活方式干预的强大治疗效果,人们对LM的兴趣大大增加。反过来,这导致需要进行基于证据的临床LM培训,以了解如何有效提供可以阻止和逆转疾病的强化LM干预。与所有临床培训一样,此类培训必须包括由经验丰富的LM临床医生指导的实际患者护理。本文的目的是(1)描述临床LM专家的需求和职能,(2)描述培训临床LM专家以治疗和逆转慢性疾病的关键组成部分,以及(3)描述步骤/建立和实施临床LM专业培训计划的组成部分。

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