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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Mens Health >Dads Get Sad Too: Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors in Expectant First-Time Fathers
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Dads Get Sad Too: Depressive Symptoms and Associated Factors in Expectant First-Time Fathers

机译：爸爸找伤心过：抑郁症状及相关因素的准首次教父

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This cross-sectional study aims to determine the prevalence and determinants of depressive symptoms in first-time expectant fathers during their partner’s third trimester of pregnancy. As part of a prospective study examining depressive symptoms in men over the first postnatal year, 622 men (mean age = 34.3 years, ±5.0 years) completed standardized online self-report questionnaires measuring depressed mood, physical activity, sleep quality, social support, marital adjustment, life events, financial stress, and demographics during their partner’s third trimester of pregnancy. The Edinburgh Depression Scale was used to assess depressed mood. Partners also completed the Edinburgh Depression Scale in the third trimester. The results revealed that 13.3% of expectant fathers exhibited elevated levels of depressive symptoms during their partner’s third trimester of pregnancy. Significant independent factors associated with antenatal depressive symptoms in men were poorer sleep quality, family history of psychological difficulties, lower perceived social support, poorer marital satisfaction, more stressful life events in the preceding 6 months, greater number of financial stressors, and elevated maternal antenatal depressive symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of including fathers in the screening and early prevention efforts targeting depression during the transition to parenthood, which to date have largely focused only on women. Strategies to promote better sleep, manage stress, and mobilize social support may be important areas to address in interventions tailored to new fathers at risk for depression during the transition to parenthood.
机译：这项横断面研究旨在确定伴侣的妊娠中期初次怀孕的父亲中抑郁症状的患病率和决定因素。作为一项检查出生后第一年男性抑郁症状的前瞻性研究的一部分，有622名男性（平均年龄= 34.3岁，±5.0岁）完成了标准化的在线自我报告调查问卷，该调查问卷用于评估情绪低落，身体活动，睡眠质量，社会支持，伴侣在孕晚期的婚姻调整，生活事件，财务压力和人口统计信息。爱丁堡抑郁量表用于评估抑郁情绪。合作伙伴还在第三学期完成了爱丁堡抑郁量表。结果显示，有13.3％的准父亲在伴侣的孕晚期显示出较高的抑郁症状。男性与产前抑郁症状相关的重要独立因素是睡眠质量差，心理疾病的家族病史，较低的感知社会支持，较差的婚姻满意度，前6个月的生活压力更大，财务压力源增多和孕产妇升高抑郁症状。这些发现凸显了将父亲包括在针对父母过渡期间的抑郁症的筛查和早期预防工作中的重要性，迄今为止，这些工作主要集中在妇女身上。促进更好的睡眠，缓解压力和动员社会支持的策略可能是针对针对在过渡为父母期间有患抑郁症风险的新父亲量身定制的干预措施的重要领域。

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