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How Health Impact Assessments (HIAs) Help Us to Select the Public Health Policies Most Likely to Maximise Health Gain on the Basis of Best Public Health Science

机译:健康影响评估(HIA)如何以最佳公共健康科学为基础帮助我们选择最有可能最大化健康收益的公共健康政策

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摘要

Health Impact Assessment (HIA) is a decision support tool intended to present timely, evidence–based recommendations to decision makers in all sections of society in order to accentuate potential positive health and well-being impacts (and mitigate potential negative impacts) of policies, plans (including local and neighbourhood plans), programmes and projects (including infrastructure and local development proposals), in order to reduce health inequalities/disparities. HIA is a well established and proven means of linking research evidence from public health and the environmental sciences with equitable decision making processes at all levels, from local to global. It may also provide a platform for examination of research proposals to strengthen the impact statement therein, identifying potential for future public benefit. This paper highlights some of the main drivers for a timely re-emphasis on the use of best scientific evidence and systematic HIA to inform decision making for future public benefit, citing the example of air pollution.
机译:健康影响评估(HIA)是一种决策支持工具,旨在向社会各阶层的决策者及时提供基于证据的建议,以加重政策的潜在积极健康和福祉影响(并减轻潜在的负面影响),计划(包括地方和邻里计划),计划和项目(包括基础设施和地方发展建议),以减少健康不平等/差距。 HIA是将来自公共卫生和环境科学的研究证据与从本地到全球的各个级别的公平决策过程联系起来的一种公认的成熟方法。它还可以提供一个审查研究提案的平台,以增强其中的影响力陈述,确定未来公共利益的潜力。本文以空气污染为例,重点介绍了一些主要驱动因素,这些因素促使我们及时重新强调使用最佳科学证据和系统的HIA来为未来公共利益的决策提供信息。

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