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Biosensors based on lithotrophic microbial fuel cells in relation to heterotrophic counterparts: research progress challenges and opportunities

机译：基于岩石营养微生物燃料电池的生物传感器与异养对应物的关系：研究进展挑战和机遇

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Biosensors based on the microbial fuel cell (MFC) platform have been receiving increasing attention from researchers owing to their unique properties. The lithotrophic MFC, operated with a neutrophilic iron-oxidizing bacterial community, has recently been developed and proposed to be used as a biosensor to detect iron, and likely metals in general, in water samples. Therefore, in this review, important aspects of the lithotrophic MFC-based biosensor, including its configuration, fabrication, microbiology, electron transfer mechanism, sensing performance, etc. were carefully discussed in comparison with those of heterotrophic (organotrophic) counterparts. Particularly, the challenges for the realization of the practical application of the device were determined. Furthermore, the application potentials of the device were also considered and positioned in the context of technologies for metal monitoring and bioremediation.
机译：基于微生物燃料电池（MFC）平台的生物传感器因其独特的性能而受到越来越多研究人员的关注。与嗜中性铁氧化细菌群落一起运作的岩石营养型MFC，最近已被开发并提议用作生物传感器，以检测水样中的铁以及一般可能的金属。因此，在这篇综述中，与异养型（有机营养型）对应物相比，基于营养型MFC的生物传感器的重要方面，包括其结构，制造，微生物学，电子转移机制，传感性能等，都进行了详细讨论。特别是，确定了实现该装置的实际应用所面临的挑战。此外，在金属监测和生物修复技术的背景下，还考虑并确定了该设备的应用潜力。

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