首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Acta Medica Lituanica >Mental hygiene movement as a (r)evolutionary trend in public health in interwar Kaunas and Vilnius from 1918 to 1939
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Mental hygiene movement as a (r)evolutionary trend in public health in interwar Kaunas and Vilnius from 1918 to 1939

机译:从1918年到1939年精神卫生运动是两次世界大战之间的考纳斯和维尔纽斯公共健康的(r)演变趋势

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摘要

Objective.The health care system of the interwar period is distinguished by its revolutionary attempts to overcome social diseases and social hardships in general. In the researches published after the Second World War, different and in some cases even contradicting ideas on mental hygiene and eugenics were mixed together and were associated – almost exclusively – with the Nazi’s racist ideology, totalitarian, or authoritarian regimes. The assessments of social-medical policy of the interwar period in the Baltic region also became rather one-sided. Felder’s recent study () gives the impression that changes in psychiatry in Lithuania were caused by the Nazi’s eugenics as a single agent. However, there were other factors. One of the most significant ones was the mental hygiene movement that will be discussed in this paper.
机译:目的。两次世界大战期间的卫生保健系统的特点是,它为克服一般的社会疾病和社会困难进行了革命性的尝试。在第二次世界大战后发表的研究中,关于精神卫生和优生学的不同观点,甚至在某些情况下甚至相互矛盾的观点被混合在一起,并且几乎(几乎完全)与纳粹的种族主义思想,极权主义或专制政权有关。波罗的海地区两次世界大战期间的社会医疗政策评估也变得单边。费尔德(Felder)的最新研究()给人的印象是,立陶宛的精神病学改变是由纳粹的优生学作为单一药物引起的。但是,还有其他因素。最重要的事件之一是将在本文中讨论的精神卫生运动。

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