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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Health Risk Reductions of Pesticide Use in China: A Contingent Valuation Study
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Farmers’ Willingness to Pay for Health Risk Reductions of Pesticide Use in China: A Contingent Valuation Study

机译：农民愿意为减少农药使用带来的健康风险付费：一项或有估值研究

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摘要

This study aimed to estimate farmers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for health risk reductions of pesticide use by applying the contingent valuation method (CVM) and to explore the factors that influence farmers’ WTP in China. In total, 244 farmers were randomly selected and interviewed. The mean WTP was estimated to be $65.38 (0.94% of total household income) per household per year for a 5/10,000 reduction in morbidity risk. This study shows that farmers’ socioeconomic and attitudinal factors that significantly affect their WTP include farmers’ farming income, education, household size and risk perceptions. In particular, the results demonstrate that respondents’ social trust, social reciprocity and social networks have significant impacts on their WTP. The findings of this study can provide useful insights for policy makers to design effective policies to address health problems related to pesticide use in the developing world.
机译：本研究旨在通过采用或有估值法（CVM）来评估农民降低农药使用的健康风险的支付意愿（WTP），并探讨影响中国农民WTP的因素。总共随机抽取了244位农民并进行了采访。每位家庭每年平均WTP约为65.38美元（占家庭总收入的0.94％），可将发病风险降低5 / 10,000。这项研究表明，影响农民用水意愿的农民社会经济和态度因素包括农民的农业收入，教育程度，家庭规模和风险意识。尤其是，结果表明，受访者的社交信任，社交互惠感和社交网络对其WTP有重大影响。这项研究的发现可以为决策者设计有效的政策以解决与发展中国家农药使用相关的健康问题提供有用的见识。

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