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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>American Journal of Epidemiology >Comparison of Health Examination Survey Methods in Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico England Scotland and the United States
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Comparison of Health Examination Survey Methods in Brazil Chile Colombia Mexico England Scotland and the United States

机译：巴西智利哥伦比亚墨西哥英国苏格兰和美国的健康检查调查方法的比较

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Comparability of population surveys across countries is key to appraising trends in population health. Achieving this requires deep understanding of the methods used in these surveys to examine the extent to which the measurements are comparable. In this study, we obtained detailed protocols of 8 nationally representative surveys from 2007–2013 from Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, the United Kingdom (England and Scotland), and the United States—countries that that differ in economic and inequity indicators. Data were collected on sampling frame, sample selection procedures, recruitment, data collection methods, content of interview and examination modules, and measurement protocols. We also assessed their adherence to the World Health Organization's “STEPwise Approach to Surveillance” framework for population health surveys. The surveys, which included half a million participants, were highly comparable on sampling methodology, survey questions, and anthropometric measurements. Heterogeneity was found for physical activity questionnaires and biological samples collection. The common age range included by the surveys was adults aged 18–64 years. The methods used in these surveys were similar enough to enable comparative analyses of the data across the 7 countries. This comparability is crucial in assessing and comparing national and subgroup population health, and to assisting the transfer of research and policy knowledge across countries.
机译：各国人口调查的可比性是评估人口健康趋势的关键。要做到这一点，需要深入了解这些调查中使用的方法，以检查测量结果之间的可比性。在这项研究中，我们获得了巴西，智利，哥伦比亚，墨西哥，英国，英国（英格兰和苏格兰）和美国（经济和不平等指标不同的国家）从2007年至2013年进行的8项全国代表性调查的详细协议。收集了以下数据：抽样框架，样本选择程序，招募，数据收集方法，面试和检查模块的内容以及测量协议。我们还评估了他们在人口健康调查中对世界卫生组织“ STEPwise监测方法”框架的遵守情况。这项调查包括五十万参与者，在抽样方法，调查问题和人体测量学方面具有高度可比性。发现体育活动调查表和生物样品收集的异质性。调查包括的常见年龄范围是18-64岁的成年人。这些调查中使用的方法非常相似，可以对7个国家/地区的数据进行比较分析。这种可比性对于评估和比较国家和亚人群的健康状况，以及协助研究和政策知识在各国之间的转移至关重要。

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