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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation >Advances in wearable technology and applications in physical medicine and rehabilitation
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Advances in wearable technology and applications in physical medicine and rehabilitation

机译：可穿戴技术的发展及其在物理医学和康复中的应用

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The development of miniature sensors that can be unobtrusively attached to the body or can be part of clothing items, such as sensing elements embedded in the fabric of garments, have opened countless possibilities of monitoring patients in the field over extended periods of time. This is of particular relevance to the practice of physical medicine and rehabilitation. Wearable technology addresses a major question in the management of patients undergoing rehabilitation, i.e. have clinical interventions a significant impact on the real life of patients? Wearable technology allows clinicians to gather data where it matters the most to answer this question, i.e. the home and community settings. Direct observations concerning the impact of clinical interventions on mobility, level of independence, and quality of life can be performed by means of wearable systems. Researchers have focused on three main areas of work to develop tools of clinical interest: 1)the design and implementation of sensors that are minimally obtrusive and reliably record movement or physiological signals, 2)the development of systems that unobtrusively gather data from multiple wearable sensors and deliver this information to clinicians in the way that is most appropriate for each application, and 3)the design and implementation of algorithms to extract clinically relevant information from data recorded using wearable technology. Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation has devoted a series of articles to this topic with the objective of offering a description of the state of the art in this research field and pointing to emerging applications that are relevant to the clinical practice in physical medicine and rehabilitation.
机译：微型传感器的开发可以毫不干扰地附着在身体上，也可以成为衣物的一部分，例如嵌入在衣服织物中的传感元件，为在野外长时间监控患者提供了无数的可能性。这与物理医学和康复实践特别相关。可穿戴技术解决了患者康复管理中的一个主要问题，即临床干预措施是否会对患者的现实生活产生重大影响？可穿戴技术使临床医生可以在最重要的数据收集区域回答该问题，即家庭和社区环境。可以通过可穿戴系统进行有关临床干预对活动性，独立性和生活质量的影响的直接观察。研究人员专注于开发具有临床意义的工具的三个主要工作领域：1）最小干扰且可靠地记录运动或生理信号的传感器的设计和实现，2）开发能够从多个可穿戴传感器无干扰地收集数据的系统并以最适合每种应用的方式将这些信息提供给临床医生，以及3）设计和实现算法以从使用可穿戴技术记录的数据中提取临床相关信息。 《神经工程与康复杂志》为此主题专门撰写了一系列文章，目的是描述该研究领域的最新技术，并指出与物理医学和康复临床实践相关的新兴应用。

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