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Long-term safety of budesonide/formoterol for the treatment of elderly patients with bronchial asthma

机译:布地奈德/福莫特罗治疗老年支气管哮喘的长期安全性

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摘要

The long-term safety of budesonide/formoterol (BUD/FM) inhalation has not been fully evaluated, particularly in elderly patients with bronchial asthma. To evaluate the 12-month safety of BUD/FM inhalation for elderly asthmatic patients, the changes in serum potassium levels and pulse rate were examined. A retrospective chart review was conducted of consecutive patients who were treated with BUD/FM inhalation (two inhalations of 160/4.5 mg, twice daily; Symbicort Turbuhaler, AstraZeneca) at a hospital between February 2010 and January 2012. A total of 350 patients were treated with BUD/FM inhalation during the study period and were followed up over 12 months. The mean age of the patients was 60 years, and 19.4% and 21.4% of the patients were aged 65–74 years and ≥75 years, respectively. One hundred and fourteen (32.6%) of the 350 patients continued the inhalation therapy for >12 months. Compared with the pretreatment data, reductions in serum potassium levels at 1, 6 and 12 months were not observed, even in the patients aged 65–74 and ≥75 years. There was also no increase in the pulse rate at 1, 6 and 12 months, even in the patients aged 65–74 and ≥75 years. The usual dosage of BUD/FM showed no adverse effects on the serum potassium levels and pulse rate in the adults, including the elderly with persistent asthma.
机译:尚未完全评估布地奈德/福莫特罗(BUD / FM)吸入的长期安全性,尤其是在老年支气管哮喘患者中。为了评估老年哮喘患者BUD / FM吸入的12个月安全性,检查了血清钾水平和脉搏率的变化。回顾性图表回顾了2010年2月至2012年1月间在医院接受BUD / FM吸入治疗的连续患者(两次吸入160 / 4.5 mg,每天两次; Symbicort Turbuhaler,阿斯利康)。总共350例患者在研究期间接受BUD / FM吸入治疗,并随访12个月。患者的平均年龄为60岁,分别为65岁至74岁和≥75岁的患者分别占19.4%和21.4%。 350名患者中的一百一十四名(32.6%)继续接受吸入疗法治疗> 12个月。与预处理数据相比,即使在65-74岁和≥75岁的患者中,在1、6和12个月时血清钾水平也没有降低。即使在65-74岁和≥75岁的患者中,在1、6和12个月时脉搏率也没有增加。 BUD / FM的常规剂量对成人(包括患有持续性哮喘的老年人)的血钾水平和脉搏率无不良影响。

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