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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The European Journal of Public Health >Addressing vaccination hesitancy in Europe: a case study in state–society relations
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Addressing vaccination hesitancy in Europe: a case study in state–society relations

机译：解决欧洲的疫苗接种犹豫问题：国家与社会关系中的案例研究

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摘要

In light of recent outbreaks of diseases such as measles in Europe, policymakers and public health practitioners are seeking strategies to address anti-vaccination attitudes and to increase immunization rates. Identifying effective strategies that will not further alienate vaccination sceptics raises challenges that go to the heart of relations between the state and society. Drawing on accounts of state–society relations, this article discusses how the problem of vaccination hesitancy might be explained from a political science perspective. Discourse-analytical approaches emphasize the importance of storylines, politics and social context in explaining a range of phenomena. Given the number and strength of prevailing discourses in groups with anti-vaccination sentiments, the literature on discourse coalitions can offer perspectives on the challenges that arise in designing strategies to address vaccine hesitancy. Paying closer attention to individual reasons why parents are vaccine hesitant might allow for designing strategies that are more suited to address concerns. However, given the pervasiveness of the discourses of anti-vaccination movements, challenges in reaching citizens who are sceptical of vaccines will remain.
机译：鉴于欧洲最近爆发的麻疹等疾病，政策制定者和公共卫生从业人员正在寻求战略，以应对反疫苗接种的态度并提高免疫接种率。确定不会进一步疏远疫苗接种怀疑论者的有效策略，会带来挑战，这些挑战已成为国家与社会之间关系的核心。本文以国家与社会的关系为基础，讨论了如何从政治学的角度解释疫苗接种犹豫的问题。话语分析方法强调了故事情节，政治和社会背景在解释一系列现象中的重要性。鉴于具有反疫苗情绪的群体中主流话语的数量和强度，关于话语联盟的文献可以就设计应对疫苗犹豫的策略中出现的挑战提供观点。密切关注父母为什么对疫苗犹豫不决的个人原因，可能会允许他们设计出更适合解决问题的策略。但是，鉴于反疫苗运动的话语无处不在，接触怀疑疫苗的公民仍将面临挑战。

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