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Toddlers comprehension of degraded signals: Noise-vocoded versus sine-wave analogs

机译:幼儿对降级信号的理解:噪声声码与正弦波模拟

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摘要

Recent findings suggest that development changes the ability to comprehend degraded speech. Preschool children showed greater difficulties perceiving noise-vocoded speech (a signal that integrates amplitude over broad frequency bands) than sine-wave speech (which maintains the spectral peaks without the spectrum envelope). In contrast, 27-month-old children in the present study could recognize speech with either type of degradation and performed slightly better with eight-channel vocoded speech than with sine-wave speech. This suggests that children's identification performance depends critically on the degree of degradation and that their success in recognizing unfamiliar speech encodings is encouraging overall.
机译:最近的发现表明,发展改变了理解退化语音的能力。学龄前儿童与正弦波语音(保持频谱峰值而没有频谱包络)相比,在感知噪声语音语音(在宽频带上对幅度进行积分的信号)时遇到更大的困难。相比之下,本研究中的27个月大儿童可以识别两种类型的语音退化,并且八声道声码语音的表现比正弦波语音稍好。这表明儿童的识别性能在很大程度上取决于退化的程度,并且他们在识别不熟悉的语音编码方面的成功总体上令人鼓舞。

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