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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>The Gerontologist >The Effects of Positive and Negative Support From Children on Widowed Older Adults’ Psychological Adjustment: A Longitudinal Analysis
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The Effects of Positive and Negative Support From Children on Widowed Older Adults’ Psychological Adjustment: A Longitudinal Analysis

机译：儿童正负支持对丧偶老年人心理适应的影响：纵向分析

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>Purpose: This article examines the extent to which positive and negative support from children prior to and after spousal loss and changes in support from pre- to post-loss affect widowed older adults’ depressive symptoms, anxiety, and anger 18 months following widowhood. >Design and Methods: Analyses are based on the Changing Lives of Older Couples, a prospective study of 1,532 married individuals aged 65 years and older. The analytic sample includes 148 widowed persons who have at least one living child and participated in the baseline and two follow-up interviews conducted 6 and 18 months following widowhood. >Results: The analyses revealed that higher levels of positive support from children 6 months following widowhood were associated with fewer depressive symptoms at the 18-month follow-up, whereas higher levels of negative support 18 months after loss and a decrease in positive support following loss were associated with more depressive symptoms. Greater negative support both prior to and after loss was associated with greater anxiety, whereas greater negative support 6 months after loss and an increase in negative support following loss were related to greater anger. >Implications: Given their differential impact on widowed persons’ psychological adjustment, both positive and negative aspects of social support as well as its changing nature should be considered in working with bereaved older adults.
机译：>目的：本文探讨了配偶丧失前后儿童的正向和负向支持以及丧失前至丧失后的支持变化对寡居老年人的抑郁症状，焦虑和情绪的影响程度。丧偶18个月后生气。 >设计和方法：分析基于老年夫妇生活的变化，这项前瞻性研究针对1,532名65岁以上的已婚人士。分析样本包括148名丧偶者，他们至少有一个活着的孩子并参加了基线调查，并在丧偶后6个月和18个月进行了两次随访。 >结果：分析显示，丧偶后6个月来自儿童的积极支持水平越高，在18个月的随访中抑郁症状越少，而失去和成长18个月后的消极支持水平越高。失去后积极支持的减少与更抑郁的症状有关。失去之前和之后更大的负支持与更大的焦虑感相关，而失去后6个月更大的负支持和失去后的负支持增加与更大的愤怒感相关。 >影响：鉴于其对丧偶者心理适应的不同影响，在与失去亲人的老年人一起工作时，应考虑社会支持的积极和消极方面以及其变化的性质。

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