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Entrance loss coefficients and exit coefficients for a physical model of the glottis with convergent angles

机译:具有会聚角的声门物理模型的入口损耗系数和出口系数

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摘要

Pressure distributions were obtained for 5°, 10°, and 20° convergent angles with a static physical model (M5) of the glottis. Measurements were made for minimal glottal diameters from d = 0.005–0.32 cm with a range of transglottal pressures of interest for phonation. Entrance loss coefficients were calculated at the glottal entrance for each minimal diameter and transglottal pressure to measure how far the flows in this region deviate from Bernoulli flow. Exit coefficients were also calculated to determine the presence and magnitude of pressure recovery near the glottal exit. The entrance loss coefficients for the three convergent angles vary from values near 2.3–3.4 for d = 0.005 cm to values near 0.6 for d = 0.32 cm. These coefficients extend the tables of entrance loss and exit coefficients obtained for the uniform glottis according to Fulcher, Scherer, and Powell [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. >129, 1548–1553 (2011)].
机译:使用声门的静态物理模型(M5)获得5°,10°和20°会聚角的压力分布。对声门的最小声门直径进行了测量,范围为d = 0.005-0.32 cm。对于每个最小直径和经声门压力,在声门入口处计算入口损耗系数,以测量该区域中的流量偏离伯努利流量的程度。还计算出口系数以确定声门出口附近压力恢复的存在和大小。三个会聚角的入口损耗系数从d 2.3 = 0.005 cm的2.3-3.4附近变化到d = 0.32 cm的0.6附近变化。这些系数扩展了根据Fulcher,Scherer和Powell的均匀声门获得的入口损耗和出口系数表[J. co Soc。上午。 > 129, 1548–1553(2011)]。

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