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Morbus Crohn—a disease of failing macroautophagy in the immune system?

机译:Morbus Crohn-免疫系统巨自噬失败的疾病?

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摘要

Mutations in genes involved in macroautophagy have been found to be associated with Morbus Crohn, also called Crohn's disease (CD), an inflammatory bowel disease. Taking this disease as an example for pathogenesis due to altered macroautophagy, we discuss here how macroautophagy supports innate and adaptive immunity. This support ranges from maintenance of components of the immune system, antigen processing for presentation to the immune system, to education of the immune system in order to distinguish self from dangerous non-self. A better understanding of these mechanisms should allow us not only to develop therapeutical strategies for CD but also to utilize macroautophagy for enhanced immunity against pathogens and tumors.
机译:已发现参与巨噬细胞自噬的基因突变与Morbus Crohn有关,也称为Crohn病(CD),一种炎症性肠病。以这种疾病为例,说明巨自噬改变引起的发病机制,我们在这里讨论巨自噬如何支持先天性和适应性免疫。这种支持的范围包括维护免疫系统的组成部分,处理呈递给免疫系统的抗原,以及对免疫系统进行教育以区分自身与危险的非自身。对这些机制的更好理解应该不仅使我们能够开发CD的治疗策略,而且使我们能够利用巨噬自噬增强对病原体和肿瘤的免疫力。

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