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Reliability assessment for large-scale molecular dynamics approximations

机译:大规模分子动力学近似的可靠性评估

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摘要

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations are used in biochemistry, physics, and other fields to study the motions, thermodynamic properties, and the interactions between molecules. Computational limitations and the complexity of these problems, however, create the need for approximations to the standard MD methods and for uncertainty quantification and reliability assessment of those approximations. In this paper, we exploit the intrinsic two-scale nature of MD to construct a class of large-scale dynamics approximations. The reliability of these methods is evaluated here by measuring the differences between full, classical MD simulations and those based on these large-scale approximations. Molecular dynamics evolutions are non-linear and chaotic, so the complete details of molecular evolutions cannot be accurately predicted even using full, classical MD simulations. This paper provides numerical results that demonstrate the existence of computationally efficient large-scale MD approximations which accurately model certain large-scale properties of the molecules: the energy, the linear and angular momenta, and other macroscopic features of molecular motions.
机译:分子动力学(MD)模拟用于生物化学,物理学和其他领域,以研究运动,热力学性质以及分子之间的相互作用。但是,计算的局限性和这些问题的复杂性导致需要对标准MD方法进行近似,并对这些近似进行不确定性量化和可靠性评估。在本文中,我们利用MD的固有两尺度性质构造了一类大规模动力学逼近。通过测量完整的经典MD模拟与基于这些大型近似的模拟之间的差异,可以评估这些方法的可靠性。分子动力学演化是非线性且混乱的,因此即使使用完整的经典MD模拟也无法准确预测分子演化的完整细节。本文提供的数值结果证明了计算有效的大规模MD近似值的存在,该近似值可精确地对分子的某些大规模特性进行建模:能量,线性和角动量以及分子运动的其他宏观特征。

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