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Exposome informatics: considerations for the design of future biomedical research information systems

机译:信息公开:未来生物医学研究信息系统设计的考虑因素

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摘要

The environment's contribution to health has been conceptualized as the exposome. Biomedical research interest in environmental exposures as a determinant of physiopathological processes is rising as such data increasingly become available. The panoply of miniaturized sensing devices now accessible and affordable for individuals to use to monitor a widening range of parameters opens up a new world of research data. Biomedical informatics (BMI) must provide a coherent framework for dealing with multi-scale population data including the phenome, the genome, the exposome, and their interconnections. The combination of these more continuous, comprehensive, and personalized data sources requires new research and development approaches to data management, analysis, and visualization. This article analyzes the implications of a new paradigm for the discipline of BMI, one that recognizes genome, phenome, and exposome data and their intricate interactions as the basis for biomedical research now and for clinical care in the near future.
机译:环境对健康的贡献已被概念化为暴露。随着越来越多的数据可用,生物医学研究对环境暴露作为生理病理过程的决定因素的兴趣正在上升。现在,人们可以买得起,买得起的小型感测设备,以供个人使用以监视越来越多的参数,从而开辟了一个新的研究数据世界。生物医学信息学(BMI)必须提供一个一致的框架来处理包括表型,基因组,暴露体及其相互关系在内的多尺度人口数据。这些更加连续,全面和个性化的数据源的结合要求对数据管理,分析和可视化采用新的研究和开发方法。本文分析了一种新的范式对BMI学科的影响,该范式认识到基因组,表位和暴露体数据及其错综复杂的相互作用是目前生物医学研究和不久的将来临床医学研究的基础。

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