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Transoral Endoscopic Head and Neck Surgery and Its Role Within the Multidisciplinary Treatment Paradigm of Oropharynx Cancer: Robotics Lasers and Clinical Trials

机译:经口内窥镜头颈外科手术及其在口咽癌多学科治疗范式中的作用:机器人激光和临床试验

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摘要

Transoral endoscopic head and neck surgery is a new approach for the treatment of oropharyngeal tumors. Using either a robotic system and/or laser, surgeons gain access through the mouth via minimally invasive technique and thus have improved visualization of the tumors of the oropharynx, without disfiguring incisions. This transoral route of access minimizes long-term speech and swallowing dysfunction. Surgeons view this approach as a considerable technologic advance, analogous to the evolution in radiation therapy from conventional two- and three-dimensional conformal techniques to intensity-modulated techniques. Although the use of radiation with or without chemotherapy to treat oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) is supported by evidence from prospective clinical trials, there are no prospective data supporting the use of this new surgical approach for OPC. Here, we review the fundamentals of transoral endoscopic head and neck surgery, with robotics and laser technology, and discuss ongoing clinical trials for patients with OPC.
机译:经口内窥镜头颈外科手术是治疗口咽肿瘤的一种新方法。使用机器人系统和/或激光,外科医生可通过微创技术通过口腔进入,从而改善了口咽部肿瘤的可视性,而不会破坏切口。这种经口途径最大程度地减少了长期言语和吞咽功能障碍。外科医生认为这种方法是一项可观的技术进步,类似于放射治疗从传统的二维和三维保形技术发展到强度调制技术。尽管有前瞻性临床试验的证据支持在有或没有放化疗的情况下使用放射线治疗口咽癌(OPC),但尚无前瞻性数据支持将这种新的手术方法用于OPC。在这里,我们回顾了使用机器人技术和激光技术进行经口内窥镜头颈外科手术的基础知识,并讨论了针对OPC患者的正在进行的临床试验。

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