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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Philosophical transactions. Series A Mathematical physical and engineering sciences >Lunar exploration: opening a window into the history and evolution of the inner Solar System
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Lunar exploration: opening a window into the history and evolution of the inner Solar System

机译：月球探索：打开内部太阳系历史和演化的窗口

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The lunar geological record contains a rich archive of the history of the inner Solar System, including information relevant to understanding the origin and evolution of the Earth–Moon system, the geological evolution of rocky planets, and our local cosmic environment. This paper provides a brief review of lunar exploration to-date and describes how future exploration initiatives will further advance our understanding of the origin and evolution of the Moon, the Earth–Moon system and of the Solar System more generally. It is concluded that further advances will require the placing of new scientific instruments on, and the return of additional samples from, the lunar surface. Some of these scientific objectives can be achieved robotically, for example by in situ geochemical and geophysical measurements and through carefully targeted sample return missions. However, in the longer term, we argue that lunar science would greatly benefit from renewed human operations on the surface of the Moon, such as would be facilitated by implementing the recently proposed Global Exploration Roadmap.
机译：月球地质记录包含内部太阳系历史的丰富档案，包括与了解地月系统起源和演化，岩石行星的地质演化以及我们当地宇宙环境有关的信息。本文简要介绍了迄今为止的月球探测，并描述了未来的探测计划将如何进一步提高我们对月球，地月系统和太阳系的起源和演化的理解。结论是，进一步的进步将需要在月球表面放置新的科学仪器，并从月球表面返回额外的样品。这些科学目标中的某些目标可以通过机器人自动实现，例如通过原位地球化学和地球物理测量以及通过精心针对性的样品返回任务来实现。但是，从长远来看，我们认为登月科学将得益于人类在月球表面重新进行的行动，例如通过实施最近提出的《全球勘探路线图》将促进登月。

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