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Religion and Substance Use among Youths of Mexican Heritage: A Social Capital Perspective

机译:墨西哥遗产青年中的宗教与物质使用:一种社会资本视角

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摘要

Despite elevated levels of substance use among many Latino youths, there has been little research on protective factors against such use. In keeping with federal commitments to address health disparities, this prospective study examined the protective influence of religion on substance use among a school-based sample (N = 804) of youths of Mexican heritage in the American Southwest. Drawing from the social capital literature, the authors posited that both integration into religious networks and trust in religious values at time 1 (Tl) would predict less likelihood of using substances at time 2 (T2) but that exposure to religious norms at Tl would not predict subsequent substance use at T2. The hypotheses regarding religious networks and religious norms were largely confirmed, whereas little support emerged for the hypothesis regarding religious values. The results are discussed in light of the various pathways through which religion may exhibit a protective influence.
机译:尽管许多拉美裔年轻人的吸毒水平有所提高,但针对这种吸毒保护因素的研究很少。为了符合联邦致力于解决健康差异的承诺,这项前瞻性研究在美国西南部以墨西哥为基础的墨西哥裔青少年样本中(N = 804),研究了宗教对毒品使用的保护性影响。作者从社会资本文献中得出结论,认为在时间1(T1)融入宗教网络并信任宗教价值观将预测在时间2(T2)使用物质的可能性较小,但在T1暴露于宗教规范不会预测T2以后的物质使用情况。关于宗教网络和宗教规范的假设在很大程度上得到了证实,而关于宗教价值的假设几乎没有得到支持。根据宗教可能表现出保护性影响的各种途径来讨论结果。

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