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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Scientific Reports >The earliest evidence of Acheulian occupation in Northwest Europe and the rediscovery of the Moulin Quignon site Somme valley France
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The earliest evidence of Acheulian occupation in Northwest Europe and the rediscovery of the Moulin Quignon site Somme valley France

机译：最早的证据表明阿舍利人在西北欧被占领并重新发现了法国索姆河谷的穆兰奎尼翁遗址

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摘要

The dispersal of hominin groups with an Acheulian technology and associated bifacial tools into northern latitudes is central to the debate over the timing of the oldest human occupation of Europe. New evidence resulting from the rediscovery and the dating of the historic site of Moulin Quignon demonstrates that the first Acheulian occupation north of 50°N occurred around 670–650 ka ago. The new archaeological assemblage was discovered in a sequence of fluvial sands and gravels overlying the chalk bedrock at a relative height of 40 m above the present-day maximal incision of the Somme River and dated by ESR on quartz to early MIS 16. More than 260 flint artefacts were recovered, including large flakes, cores and five bifaces. This discovery pushes back the age of the oldest Acheulian occupation of north-western Europe by more than 100 ka and bridges the gap between the archaeological records of northern France and England. It also challenges hominin dispersal models in Europe showing that hominins using bifacial technology, such as Homo heidelbergensis, were probably able to overcome cold climate conditions as early as 670–650 ka ago and reasserts the importance of the Somme valley, where Prehistory was born at the end of the 19th century.
机译：用阿彻勒技术和相关的双面工具将​​人种素散布到北纬对于辩论人类最古老的欧洲时机至关重要。重新发现和对穆林奎尼翁历史遗址进行测年的新证据表明，北约50°N以北的第一个阿彻勒人占领发生在670-650 ka年前。新的考古学组合是在一系列白垩纪河床上的河流砂和砾石中发现的，其相对高度超出了今天的索姆河最大切口上方40 m，并且由ESR于石英上绘制到早期MIS 16。火石制品被回收，包括大片状，岩心和五个双面。这一发现将西北欧最古老的阿彻勒人占领时代推后了100 ka，并弥合了法国北部和英国的考古记录之间的鸿沟。这也挑战了欧洲的人豆素散布模型，表明使用双面技术（例如Homo heidelbergensis）的人豆素可能能够早在670–650 ka以前克服寒冷的气候条件，并重申了出生于史前史的索姆河谷的重要性。 19世纪末。

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