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Magnetically-driven phase transformation strengthening in high entropy alloys

机译:高熵合金中的磁驱动相变强化

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摘要

CrCoNi alloy exhibits a remarkable combination of strength and plastic deformation, even superior to the CrMnFeCoNi high-entropy alloy. We connect the magnetic and mechanical properties of CrCoNi, via a magnetically tunable phase transformation. While both alloys crystallize as single-phase face-centered-cubic (fcc) solid solutions, we find a distinctly lower-energy phase in CrCoNi alloy with a hexagonal close-packed (hcp) structure. Comparing the magnetic configurations of CrCoNi with those of other equiatomic ternary derivatives of CrMnFeCoNi confirms that magnetically frustrated Mn eliminates the fcc-hcp energy difference. This highlights the unique combination of chemistry and magnetic properties in CrCoNi, leading to a fcc-hcp phase transformation that occurs only in this alloy, and is triggered by dislocation slip and interaction with internal boundaries. This phase transformation sets CrCoNi apart from the parent quinary, and its other equiatomic ternary derivatives, and provides a new way for increasing strength without compromising plastic deformation.
机译:CrCoNi合金具有强度和塑性变形的显着组合,甚至优于CrMnFeCoNi高熵合金。我们通过可磁调谐的相变连接CrCoNi的磁性和机械性能。虽然两种合金都以单相面心立方(fcc)固溶体的形式结晶,但我们发现具有六方密堆积(hcp)结构的CrCoNi合金中明显具有较低的能相。将CrCoNi的磁性构型与CrMnFeCoNi的其他等原子三元衍生物的磁性构型进行比较,可以证实,经过磁挫的Mn消除了fcc-hcp能量差。这突显了CrCoNi中化学和磁性的独特结合,导致了仅在该合金中发生的fcc-hcp相变,并由位错滑移和与内部边界的相互作用触发。这种相变使CrCoNi脱离了母体五元体及其其他等原子的三元衍生物,并提供了一种在不损害塑性变形的前提下提高强度的新方法。

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