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Coexistence of turbulence-like and glassy behaviours in a photonic system

机译:光子系统中湍流和玻璃态行为的共存

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摘要

Coexistence of physical phenomena can occur in quite unexpected ways. Here we demonstrate the first evidence in any physical system of the coexistence in the same set of measurements of two of the most challenging phenomena in complex systems: turbulence and spin glasses. We employ a quasi-one-dimensional random fibre laser, which displays all essential ingredients underlying both behaviours, namely disorder, frustration and nonlinearity, as well as turbulent energy cascades and intermittent energy flux between fluctuation scales. Our extensive experimental results are theoretically supported by a newly defined photonic Pearson correlation coefficient that unveils the role of the intermittency and describes remarkably well both the spin-glass Parisi overlap parameter and the distribution of turbulent-like intensity increments. Our findings open the way to unravel subtle connections with other complex phenomena, such as disordered nonlinear wave propagation, Lévy statistics of intensity fluctuations, and rogue waves.
机译:物理现象的共存可能以非常出乎意料的方式发生。在这里,我们在任何物理系统中共存的第一个证据,是对复杂系统中两个最具挑战性的现象(湍流和旋转玻璃)进行的同一组测量的结果。我们使用准一维随机光纤激光器,该激光器显示了行为背后的所有基本成分,即无序,挫折和非线性,以及湍流能量级联和波动尺度之间的间歇性能量通量。我们广泛的实验结果在理论上得到了新定义的光子Pearson相关系数的支持,该系数揭示了间歇性的作用,并很好地描述了自旋玻璃Parisi重叠参数和湍流状强度增量的分布。我们的发现为揭开与其他复杂现象之间的微妙联系开辟了道路,例如无序的非线性波传播,强度波动的勒维统计和流浪。

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