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Ethics needs principles—four can encompass the rest—and respect for autonomy should be first among equals

机译:道德需要原则-四个原则可以涵盖其余原则-尊重自治应该是平等中的第一

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摘要

It is hypothesised and argued that "the four principles of medical ethics" can explain and justify, alone or in combination, all the substantive and universalisable claims of medical ethics and probably of ethics more generally. A request is renewed for falsification of this hypothesis showing reason to reject any one of the principles or to require any additional principle(s) that can't be explained by one or some combination of the four principles. This approach is argued to be compatible with a wide variety of moral theories that are often themselves mutually incompatible. It affords a way forward in the context of intercultural ethics, that treads the delicate path between moral relativism and moral imperialism. Reasons are given for regarding the principle of respect for autonomy as "first among equals", not least because it is a necessary component of aspects of the other three. A plea is made for bioethicists to celebrate the approach as a basis for global moral ecumenism rather than mistakenly perceiving and denigrating it as an attempt at global moral imperialism.
机译:有人假设并认为,“医学伦理学的四项原则”可以单独或组合地解释和论证医学伦理学的所有实质性和可普遍化的主张,并可能更广泛地说是伦理学。再次提出要求以伪造该假设,表明有理由拒绝任何一项原则或要求任何无法用这四种原则中的一种或某种组合来解释的其他原则。有人认为这种方法可以与多种道德理论相兼容,而这些道德理论本身往往是相互矛盾的。它为跨文化伦理学的发展提供了一条前进的道路,在道德相对主义和道德帝国主义之间走了一条微妙的道路。有理由将尊重自治的原则视为“平等第一”,这不仅是因为它是其他三个方面的必要组成部分。呼吁生物伦理学家赞扬这种方法是全球道德普世主义的基础,而不是错误地将其视为对全球道德帝国主义的一种尝试。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Journal of Medical Ethics
  • 作者

    R Gillon;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 2003(29),5
  • 年度 2003
  • 页码 307–312
  • 总页数 6
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
  • 中图分类 病理学;
  • 关键词

  • 入库时间 2022-08-17 11:51:32

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