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Relativistic magnetic reconnection driven by a laser interacting with a micro-scale plasma slab

机译:激光与微型等离子平板相互作用驱动的相对论磁重连接

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摘要

Magnetic reconnection (MR) is a fundamental plasma process associated with conversion of the magnetic field energy into kinetic plasma energy, which is invoked to explain many non-thermal signatures in astrophysical events. Here we demonstrate that ultrafast relativistic MR in a magnetically dominated regime can be triggered by a readily available (TW-mJ-class) laser interacting with a micro-scale plasma slab. Three-dimensional (3D) particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations show that when the electrons beams excited on both sides of the slab approach the end of the plasma, MR occurs and it gives rise to efficient energy dissipation that leads to the emission of relativistic electron jets with cut-off energy ~12 MeV. The proposed scenario allows for accessing an unprecedented regime of MR in the laboratory, and may lead to experimental studies that can provide insight into open questions such as reconnection rate and particle acceleration in relativistic MR.
机译:磁重连接(MR)是与磁场能量转换成动态等离子体能量相关的基本等离子体过程,被调用来解释天体物理事件中的许多非热信号。在这里,我们证明了在磁性控制下的超快相对论MR可以通过与微米级等离子平板相互作用的随时可用的(TW-mJ级)激光来触发。三维(3D)单元内粒子(PIC)模拟显示,当在平板两侧激发的电子束接近等离子体的末端时,会发生MR,并产生有效的能量耗散,从而导致发射截止能〜12 MeV的相对论电子束流。提出的方案允许在实验室中使用前所未有的MR机制,并且可能导致进行实验研究,从而可以洞察相对论MR中的未解决问题,例如重新连接率和粒子加速度。

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