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Refined Ordovician timescale reveals no link between asteroid breakup and biodiversification

机译:完善的奥陶纪时间尺度揭示了小行星破裂与生物多样性之间没有联系

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摘要

The catastrophic disruption of the L chondrite parent body in the asteroid belt c. 470 Ma initiated a prolonged meteorite bombardment of Earth that started in the Ordovician and continues today. Abundant L chondrite meteorites in Middle Ordovician strata have been interpreted to be the consequence of the asteroid breakup event. Here we report a zircon U-Pb date of 467.50±0.28 Ma from a distinct bed within the meteorite-bearing interval of southern Sweden that, combined with published cosmic-ray exposure ages of co-occurring meteoritic material, provides a precise age for the L chondrite breakup at 468.0±0.3 Ma. The new zircon date requires significant revision of the Ordovician timescale that has implications for the understanding of the astrogeobiologic development during this period. It has been suggested that the Middle Ordovician meteorite bombardment played a crucial role in the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event, but this study shows that the two phenomena were unrelated.
机译:小行星带c中L球粒陨石母体的灾难性破坏。 470 Ma发起了对地球的长时间陨石轰炸,始于奥陶纪,一直持续到今天。中奥陶纪地层中大量的L陨石陨石被认为是小行星破裂事件的结果。在这里,我们报道了在瑞典南部陨石携带间隔内一个独特的床中,锆石U-Pb的日期为467.50±0.28 Ma,结合公布的共生陨石的宇宙射线暴露年龄,为该年龄提供了准确的年龄。 L球粒陨石在468.0±0.3 Ma处破裂。新的锆石日期需要对奥陶纪时间尺度进行重大修订,这对理解这一时期的天文生物发展具有重要意义。有人认为中奥陶纪的陨石轰炸在奥陶纪大生物多样性事件中起着至关重要的作用,但这项研究表明这两种现象无关。

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