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Geographic distribution of cadmium and its interaction with the microbial community in the Longjiang River: risk evaluation after a shocking pollution accident

机译:龙江中镉的地理分布及其与微生物群落的相互作用:令人震惊的污染事故后的风险评估

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摘要

A shocking Longjiang River cadmium pollution accident occurred in 2012, the effects of which on microbial communities remain unclear. Alkaline precipitation technology was applied for remediation, but concerns rose about the stability of this technology. To understand the geographic distribution of cadmium and its correlation with microbes, in this study, 39 water samples and 39 sludge samples from this river and 2 soil samples from the nearby farmland were collected for chemical and microbial analyses. The Cd concentrations of all water samples were lower than 0.005 mg/L and reached the quality standards for Chinese surface water. A ranking of sludge samples based on Cd contents showed sewage outfall > dosing sites > farmland, all of which were higher than the quality standard for soil. Alkaline precipitation technology was effective for Cd precipitation. Cd was unstable; it was constantly dissolving and being released from the sludge. The Cd content of each phase was mainly influenced by the total Cd content. Over 40,000 effective sequences were detected in each sample, and a total of 59,833 OTUs and 1,273 genera were found using Illumina MiSeq sequencing. Two phyla and 39 genera were notably positively correlated with the Cd distribution, while the cases of 10 phyla and 6 genera were the opposite.
机译:2012年发生了令人震惊的龙江镉污染事故,其对微生物群落的影响尚不清楚。应用了碱性沉淀技术进行修复,但人们对该技术的稳定性表示关注。为了了解镉的地理分布及其与微生物的关系,本研究收集了该河流的39个水样和39个污泥样以及附近农田的2个土壤样,以进行化学和微生物分析。所有水样中的镉浓度均低于0.005μg/ L,达到了中国地表水的质量标准。根据Cd含量对污泥样品进行排序后,排污口>配药地点>农田>均高于土壤质量标准。碱性沉淀技术对Cd沉淀有效。镉不稳定;它不断溶解并从污泥中释放出来。各相的Cd含量主要受总Cd含量的影响。在每个样品中检测到超过40,000个有效序列,使用Illumina MiSeq测序发现总共59,833个OTU和1,273属。 2个门和39个属与Cd分布显着正相关,而10个门和6个属的情况则相反。

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