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Maximum Power Game as a Physical and Social Extension of Classical Games

机译:最大力量游戏作为古典游戏的物质和社会延伸

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摘要

We consider an electric circuit in which the players participate as resistors and adjust their resistance in pursuit of individual maximum power. The maximum power game(MPG) becomes very complicated in a circuit which is indecomposable into serial/parallel components, yielding a nontrivial power distribution at equilibrium. Depending on the circuit topology, MPG covers a wide range of phenomena: from a social dilemma in which the whole group loses to a well-coordinated situation in which the individual pursuit of power promotes the collective outcomes. We also investigate a situation where each player in the circuit has an intrinsic heat waste. Interestingly, it is this individual inefficiency which can keep them from the collective failure in power generation. When coping with an efficient opponent with small intrinsic resistance, a rather inefficient player gets more power than efficient one. A circuit with multiple voltage inputs forms the network-based maximum power game. One of our major interests is to figure out, in what kind of the networks the pursuit for private power leads to greater total power. It turns out that the circuits with the scale-free structure is one of the good candidates which generates as much power as close to the possible maximum total.
机译:我们考虑一个电路,玩家在其中参与为电阻器并调整其电阻以追求单个最大功率。最大功率博弈(MPG)在不可分解为串联/并联组件的电路中变得非常复杂,从而在平衡时产生非平凡的功率分布。根据电路拓扑的不同,MPG涵盖了广泛的现象:从整个群体都失落的社会困境到协调一致的情况,个人的权力追求促进了集体结果。我们还研究了电路中每个参与者都有固有热量浪费的情况。有趣的是,正是这种个人的低效率可以使他们免受发电的集体失败。当与一个内在阻力较小的有效率的对手打交道时,效率低下的玩家会比有效率的玩家获得更多的力量。具有多个电压输入的电路构成了基于网络的最大功率博弈。我们的主要兴趣之一就是弄清楚,在哪种网络中,追求私人权力会导致更大的总权力。事实证明,具有无标度结构的电路是可以产生尽可能多的功率的最佳候选之一。

著录项

  • 期刊名称 Scientific Reports
  • 作者

    Pilwon Kim;

  • 作者单位
  • 年(卷),期 -1(7),-1
  • 年度 -1
  • 页码 43649
  • 总页数 11
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种
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