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Sensory augmentation: integration of an auditory compass signal into human perception of space

机译:感觉增强:将听觉指南针信号整合到人类对空间的感知中

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摘要

Bio-mimetic approaches to restoring sensory function show great promise in that they rapidly produce perceptual experience, but have the disadvantage of being invasive. In contrast, sensory substitution approaches are non-invasive, but may lead to cognitive rather than perceptual experience. Here we introduce a new non-invasive approach that leads to fast and truly perceptual experience like bio-mimetic techniques. Instead of building on existing circuits at the neural level as done in bio-mimetics, we piggy-back on sensorimotor contingencies at the stimulus level. We convey head orientation to geomagnetic North, a reliable spatial relation not normally sensed by humans, by mimicking sensorimotor contingencies of distal sounds via head-related transfer functions. We demonstrate rapid and long-lasting integration into the perception of self-rotation. Short training with amplified or reduced rotation gain in the magnetic signal can expand or compress the perceived extent of vestibular self-rotation, even with the magnetic signal absent in the test. We argue that it is the reliability of the magnetic signal that allows vestibular spatial recalibration, and the coding scheme mimicking sensorimotor contingencies of distal sounds that permits fast integration. Hence we propose that contingency-mimetic feedback has great potential for creating sensory augmentation devices that achieve fast and genuinely perceptual experiences.
机译:恢复感觉功能的仿生物方法显示出巨大的希望,因为它们可以快速产生知觉体验,但具有侵入性的缺点。相反,感觉替代方法是非侵入性的,但可能导致认知而非知觉体验。在这里,我们介绍一种新的非侵入性方法,该方法可带来仿生技术等快速而真正的感知体验。我们没有像模拟生物那样在神经水平上建立现有的电路,而是在刺激水平上背负了感觉运动的偶然性。我们通过与头部相关的传递函数模拟远侧声音的感觉运动偶然性,将头部定向传达到地磁北,这是人类通常无法感知的可靠空间关系。我们证明了对自我旋转感知的快速持久的整合。即使在测试中没有磁信号的情况下,在磁信号中放大或减小旋转增益的短期训练也可以扩大或压缩前庭自旋转的感知范围。我们认为,正是磁信号的可靠性才允许前庭空间重新校准,而模仿远端声音的感觉运动偶然性的编码方案则可以实现快速整合。因此,我们建议,类似的意外事件反馈具有巨大的潜力,可以创建实现快速和真正的感知体验的感觉增强设备。

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