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Tree species tree genotypes and tree genotypic diversity levels affect microbe-mediated soil ecosystem functions in a subtropical forest

机译:树木种类树木基因型和树木基因型多样性水平影响亚热带森林中微生物介导的土壤生态系统功能

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摘要

Tree species identity and tree genotypes contribute to the shaping of soil microbial communities. However, knowledge about how these two factors influence soil ecosystem functions is still lacking. Furthermore, in forest ecosystems tree genotypes co-occur and interact with each other, thus the effects of tree genotypic diversity on soil ecosystem functions merit attention. Here we investigated the effects of tree species, tree genotypes and genotypic diversity levels, alongside soil physicochemical properties, on the overall and specific soil enzyme activity patterns. Our results indicate that tree species identity, tree genotypes and genotypic diversity level have significant influences on overall and specific soil enzyme activity patterns. These three factors influence soil enzyme patterns partly through effects on soil physicochemical properties and substrate quality. Variance partitioning showed that tree species identity, genotypic diversity level, pH and water content all together explained ~30% variations in the overall patterns of soil enzymes. However, we also found that the responses of soil ecosystem functions to tree genotypes and genotypic diversity are complex, being dependent on tree species identity and controlled by multiple factors. Our study highlights the important of inter- and intra-specific variations in tree species in shaping soil ecosystem functions in a subtropical forest.
机译:树种的身份和树的基因型有助于土壤微生物群落的形成。但是,仍然缺少关于这两个因素如何影响土壤生态系统功能的知识。此外,在森林生态系统中,树木的基因型同时存在并相互作用,因此树木基因型多样性对土壤生态系统功能的影响值得关注。在这里,我们调查了树种,树基因型和基因型多样性水平以及土壤理化特性对整体和特定土壤酶活性模式的影响。我们的结果表明,树种身份,树基因型和基因型多样性水平对总体和特定土壤酶活性模式有重要影响。这三个因素部分地通过对土壤理化性质和基质质量的影响来影响土壤酶的模式。方差划分表明,树种的同一性,基因型多样性水平,pH和水含量共同解释了土壤酶总体模式中约30%的变化。然而,我们还发现,土壤生态系统功能对树木基因型和基因型多样性的响应是复杂的,取决于树木种类的身份并受多种因素控制。我们的研究强调了树种间和种内差异对塑造亚热带森林土壤生态系统功能的重要性。

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