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The spinning apparatus of webspinners – functional-morphology morphometrics and spinning behaviour

机译:细纱机的纺纱设备–功能形态形态计量学和纺纱行为

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摘要

Webspinners (Insecta: Embioptera) have a distinctly unique behaviour with related morphological characteristics. Producing silk with the basitarsomeres of their forelegs plays a crucial role in the lives of these insects – providing shelter and protection. The correlation between body size, morphology and morphometrics of the spinning apparatus and the spinning behaviour of Embioptera was investigated for seven species using state-of-the-art methodology for behavioural as well as for morphological approaches. Independent contrast analysis revealed correlations between morphometric characters and body size. Larger webspinners in this study have glands with greater reservoir volume, but in proportionally smaller tarsi relative to body size than in the smaller species. Furthermore, we present a detailed description and review of the spinning apparatus in Embioptera in comparison to other arthropods and substantiate the possible homology of the embiopteran silk glands to class III dermal silk glands of insects.
机译:Webspinners(Insecta:Embioptera)具有与形态特征相关的明显独特的行为。用前肢的基底担架生产丝绸在这些昆虫的生活中起着至关重要的作用-提供庇护和保护。使用最新的行为学和形态学方法,研究了七个物种的纺纱设备的体型,形态和形态计量学与Embioptera的纺纱行为之间的相关性。独立的对比分析揭示了形态特征与体型之间的相关性。在这项研究中,较大的旋转体的腺体具有较大的水库容积,但相对于体型而言,与较小的物种相比,其si骨成比例地较小。此外,与其他节肢动物相比,我们对Embioptera中的纺丝设备进行了详细描述和审查,并证实了embiopteran丝腺与昆虫的III类真皮丝腺的可能同源性。

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