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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Scientific Reports >Weight control behaviors according to body weight status and accuracy of weight perceptions among Korean women: a nationwide population-based survey
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Weight control behaviors according to body weight status and accuracy of weight perceptions among Korean women: a nationwide population-based survey

机译：根据韩国女性体重状况和体重感知准确性进行的体重控制行为：一项基于全国的人口调查

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This study aimed to identify associations among self-perceived weight status, accuracy of weight perceptions, and weight control behaviors, including both healthy and unhealthy behaviors, in a large, nationally representative sample from an East Asian country. Data were collected from the 2016 Korean Study of Women’s Health Related Issues, a population-based, nationwide survey. Accurate weight perceptions were investigated by comparing body mass index (BMI) categories, based on self-reported height and weight, and weight perceptions. Weight control behaviors over the previous 12 months were additionally surveyed. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) are presented as an index of associations. Among normal weight, overweight, and obese women, 12.8%, 44.3%, and 17.4% under-assessed their weight; 17.9% of normal weight women over-assessed their weight. Both weight status according to BMI category and weight perceptions were strongly associated with having tried to lose weight. Exercise and diet (ate less) were the most commonly applied weight control behaviors. Misperception of weight was related to more unhealthy weight control behaviors and less healthy behaviors: Women who under-assessed their weight showed a lower tendency to engage in dieting (OR = 0.57, 95% CI = 0.43–0.75) and a greater tendency to fast/skip meals (OR = 1.47, 95% CI = 1.07–1.99). Meanwhile, normal weight or overweight women who over-assessed their weight were more likely to have engaged in fasting/skipping meals or using diet pills (OR = 5.72, 95% CI = 2.45–13.56 for fasting/skipping meal in overweight women; OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.15–2.29 and OR = 3.16, 95% CI = 1.15–8.23 for using diet pills in normal and overweight women). Inaccuracy of weight perceptions in any direction (over/under) were related to more unhealthy weight control behaviors and less healthy weight control behaviors, especially in normal and overweight women.
机译：这项研究旨在从一个东亚国家的，具有全国代表性的大型样本中，确定自我感知的体重状态，体重感知的准确性以及体重控制行为（包括健康和不健康行为）之间的关联。数据来自2016年《韩国女性健康相关问题研究》，这是一项基于人口的全国性调查。通过根据自我报告的身高和体重以及体重知觉比较体重指数（BMI）类别，调查了准确的体重知觉。另外调查了过去12个月的体重控制行为。赔率（OR）和95％置信区间（CI）作为关联指数提供。在正常体重，超重和肥胖的女性中，体重低估的比例分别为12.8％，44.3％和17.4％。 17.9％的正常体重女性过度评估了自己的体重。根据BMI类别的体重状况和体重观念均与尝试减肥密切相关。运动和节食（少吃）是最常用的体重控制行为。体重的误解与更不健康的体重控制行为和较不健康的行为有关：体重不足的女性表现出较低的节食倾向（OR = 0.57，95％CI = 0.43-0.75）和禁食的倾向更大/次餐（OR = 1.47，95％CI = 1.07-1.99）。同时，体重超标的正常体重或超重女性更有可能从事空腹/不进餐或使用减肥药（OR = 5.72，95％CI = 2.45-1.56在超重妇女中进食/跳过餐；或= pills1.62，95％CI = 1.15–2.29，OR = 3.16，95％CI 1.15–8.23（在正常和超重女性中使用减肥药）。体重感知在任何方向（上下）的不准确性都与不健康的体重控制行为和较不健康的体重控制行为有关，尤其是在正常和超重的女性中。

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