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Magnetic moment inversion at giant flux jump: dynamical property of critical state in type-II superconductors

机译:大通量跳变时的磁矩反演:II型超导体中临界态的动力学性质

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摘要

Experimental evidence of tremendous magnetic moment dynamical inversion, from metastable trapping state to the state with essentially the same moment oriented in the opposite direction, appearing during giant flux jump connected to thermomagnetic avalanche process in superconducting YBa2Cu3O7−δ single crystal, is presented. Magnetization inversion takes place in the system, without thermal contact between sample and sample holder, with a tremendous stored energy once the avalanche process is completed in quasi-adiabatic conditions. A model of magnetic moment inversion, caused by the jump between two metastable states of superconductor with the same energy storage, is presented and discussed in terms of the critical state with peculiar evolution of the critical-current spatial distribution. Importantly, knowledge of conditions of the appearance of such a phenomenon is crucial for applications of bulk superconductors as “permanent” magnets, for example, in superconducting levitation devices, etc.
机译:给出了超导YBa2Cu3O7-δ单晶中巨磁通跃迁与热磁雪崩过程相关的巨大磁矩动力学反演的实验证据,从亚稳态俘获状态到基本上相同的磁矩处于相反方向。磁化反转发生在系统中,样品与样品架之间没有热接触,一旦在准绝热条件下完成雪崩过程,就会存储大量能量。提出并讨论了由具有相同储能的超导体的两个亚稳态之间的跃迁引起的磁矩反演模型。重要的是,了解这种现象的出现条件对于将大块超导体用作“永久”磁体至关重要,例如在超导悬浮装置等中的应用。

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