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Acoustic spin Hall-like effect in hyperbolic metamaterials controlled by the helical wave

机译:螺旋波控制的双曲超材料中的自旋霍耳样效应

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摘要

Because of the spin-less nature of sound, acoustic helical wave with different helical directions can be taken as a “spin-like” degree of freedom. In this Letter, we examine the pseudospin-orbit coupling effect in acoustics when an acoustic helical wave emitter interacts with the acoustic hyperbolic metamaterial (AHMM). The acoustic helical wave emitter is situated at the boundary of the AHMM, which gives rise to the unidirectional excitation with the trajectory controlled by the helical directions, and hence the acoustic spin Hall-like effect (ASHE) is observed. The ASHE is further demonstrated for the string-type and the membrane-type AHMM based on the hyperbolic dispersion. The reported ASHE paves a new way to exploiting signal routing and unidirectional excitation controlled by the helical directions of the acoustic helical wave.
机译:由于声音具有非旋转特性,因此可以将具有不同螺旋方向的声螺旋波视为“自旋”自由度。在这封信中,我们研究了当螺旋声波发射器与双曲线超材料(AHMM)相互作用时,伪旋转轨道耦合效应。声螺旋波发射器位于AHMM的边界处,这引起了由螺旋方向控制的轨迹的单向激发,因此可以观察到声自旋霍尔效应(ASHE)。基于双曲分散,进一步针对线型和膜型AHMM证明了ASHE。报道的ASHE为利用信号路由和由声螺旋波的螺旋方向控制的单向激励开辟了一条新途径。

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