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Temporal intensity correlation of bunched light from a warm atomic vapor with a ladder-type two-photon transition

机译:带有阶梯型双光子跃迁的热原子蒸气发出的束光的时间强度相关性

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摘要

We report the temporal intensity correlation (TIC) of scattered photons (SPs) generated via a two-photon transition in a Doppler-broadened warm atomic vapor of the 5S1/2 − 5P3/2 − 5D5/2 transition of 87Rb atoms. Through the investigation of the TICs of the SPs obtained via both one- and two-photon transitions, the second-order correlation values g(2)(0) (i.e., at zero time delay) of both SPs were measured as approximately 1.75, respectively. The widths of the g(2)(τ) spectra were measured as 26 ns (corresponding to the natural lifetime of the 5P3/2 state) for the one-photon transition and 1.8 ns (corresponding to the Doppler width of the warm atomic vapor) for the two-photon transition. We confirmed that the coherence time of the SPs can vary in accordance with the photons emitted from the one- or two-photon transitions in the ladder-type atomic system. The correlated SPs obtained via the two-photon transition contributed to almost all the velocity classes of the atoms in the Doppler-broadened atomic ensemble.
机译:我们报告了通过5s1 / 2-5P3 / 2-5D5 / 2的多普勒增宽暖原子蒸气在 87 < / sup> Rb原子。通过研究通过一光子跃迁和两光子跃迁获得的SP的TIC,可知两者的二阶相关值g (2)(0)(即零时延) SP分别测得约为1.75。对于单光子跃迁,g (2)(τ)光谱的宽度测量为26 ns(对应于5P3 / 2态的自然寿命)和1.8-ns(对应于双光子跃迁的热原子蒸气的多普勒宽度)。我们证实,SP的相干时间可以根据梯形原子系统中的一个或两个光子跃迁发射的光子而变化。通过双光子跃迁获得的相关SP几乎影响了多普勒增宽原子团中所有原子的速度等级。

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