首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Scientific Reports >Atomistic scale investigation of cation ordering and phase stability in Cs-substituted Ba1.33Zn1.33Ti6.67O16 Ba1.33Ga2.66Ti5.67O16 and Ba1.33Al2.66Ti5.33O16 hollandite
【2h】

Atomistic scale investigation of cation ordering and phase stability in Cs-substituted Ba1.33Zn1.33Ti6.67O16 Ba1.33Ga2.66Ti5.67O16 and Ba1.33Al2.66Ti5.33O16 hollandite

机译:Cs取代Ba1.33Zn1.33Ti6.67O16Ba1.33Ga2.66Ti5.67O16和Ba1.33Al2.66Ti5.33O16钙铝石的阳离子有序性和相稳定性的原子尺度研究

代理获取
本网站仅为用户提供外文OA文献查询和代理获取服务,本网站没有原文。下单后我们将采用程序或人工为您竭诚获取高质量的原文,但由于OA文献来源多样且变更频繁,仍可能出现获取不到、文献不完整或与标题不符等情况,如果获取不到我们将提供退款服务。请知悉。

摘要

The titanate-based hollandite structure is proposed as an effective ceramic waste form for Cs-immobilization. In this study, quantum-mechanical calculations were used to quantify the impact of A-site and B-site ordering on the structural stability of hollandite with compositions BaxCsy(MzTi8-z)O16, where M = Zn2+, Ga3+, and Al3+. The calculated enthalpy of formation agrees with experimental measurements of related hollandite phases from melt solution calorimetry. Ground state geometry optimizations show that, for intermediate compositions (e.g., CsBaGa6Ti18O48), the presence of both Cs and Ba in the A-site tunnels is not energetically favored. However, the decay heat generated during storage of the Cs-containing waste form may overcome the energetics of Ba and Cs mixing in the tunnel structure of hollandite. The ability of the hollandite structure to accommodate the radioparagenesis of Cs to Ba is critical for long term performance of the waste. For the first time, B-site ordering was observed along the tunnel direction ([001] zone axis) for the Ga-hollandite compositions, as well as the intermediate Al-hollandite composition. These compositionally dependent structural features, and associated formation enthalpies, are of importance to the stability and radiation damage tolerance of ceramic waste forms.
机译:钛酸盐基的重钙沸石结构被认为是固定化Cs的有效陶瓷废料。在这项研究中,量子力学计算被用来量化A位置和B位置有序对组成为BaxCsy(MzTi8-z)O16的菱沸石结构稳定性的影响,其中M = Zn 2 + ,Ga 3 + 和Al 3 + 。计算出的形成焓与从熔体溶液量热法测量相关的重钙铝石相的实验结果一致。基态几何优化表明,对于中间成分(例如CsBaGa6Ti18O48),在A站点隧道中同时存在Cs和Ba并没有得到大力支持。但是,在储存含Cs废料的过程中产生的衰变热可能会克服Ba和Cs混入到堇青石的隧道结构中的高能。重晶石结构适应Cs向Ba放射共生的能力对于废物的长期性能至关重要。首次,沿隧道方向([001]区域轴)观察到Ga-锰铁矿组成以及中间的Al-钙铁矿组成的B-位有序。这些与成分有关的结构特征以及相关的形成焓对陶瓷废料形式的稳定性和辐射损伤耐受性至关重要。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
代理获取

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号