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High-Speed Monitoring of Multiple Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Array Configurations and Supplementary Weather Station

机译:多个并网光伏阵列配置和辅助气象站的高速监视

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摘要

Three grid-connected monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic arrays have been instrumented with research-grade sensors on the Gaithersburg, MD campus of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). These arrays range from 73 kW to 271 kW and have different tilts, orientations, and configurations. Irradiance, temperature, wind, and electrical measurements at the arrays are recorded, and images are taken of the arrays to monitor shading and capture any anomalies. A weather station has also been constructed that includes research-grade instrumentation to measure all standard meteorological quantities plus additional solar irradiance spectral bands, full spectrum curves, and directional components using multiple irradiance sensor technologies. Reference photovoltaic (PV) modules are also monitored to provide comprehensive baseline measurements for the PV arrays. Images of the whole sky are captured, along with images of the instrumentation and reference modules to document any obstructions or anomalies. Nearly, all measurements at the arrays and weather station are sampled and saved every 1s, with monitoring having started on Aug. 1, 2014. This report describes the instrumentation approach used to monitor the performance of these photovoltaic systems, measure the meteorological quantities, and acquire the images for use in PV performance and weather monitoring and computer model validation.
机译:在美国国家标准与技术研究院(NIST)的盖瑟斯堡(马里兰州)校园中,已使用研究级传感器对三个并网的单晶硅光伏阵列进行了测量。这些阵列的范围从73 kW到271 kW,并具有不同的倾斜度,方向和配置。记录阵列上的辐照度,温度,风和电测量值,并获取阵列的图像以监视阴影并捕获任何异常。还建设了一个气象站,其中包括研究级仪器,可使用多种辐照度传感器技术测量所有标准气象量以及额外的太阳辐照度光谱带,全光谱曲线和方向分量。还监视参考光伏(PV)模块,以为PV阵列提供全面的基线测量。捕获了整个天空的图像,以及仪器和参考模块的图像以记录任何障碍物或异常情况。几乎所有阵列和气象站的测量值均每1s采样并保存一次,并于2014年8月1日开始监视。本报告介绍了用于监视这些光伏系统性能,测量气象量和获取图像以用于光伏性能和天气监控以及计算机模型验证。

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