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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>Translational Behavioral Medicine >Translational science matters: forging partnerships between biomedical and behavioral science to advance the public’s health
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Translational science matters: forging partnerships between biomedical and behavioral science to advance the public’s health

机译：转换科学很重要：在生物医学和行为科学之间建立伙伴关系以促进公众健康

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摘要

The prevention and effective treatment of many chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes are dependent on behaviors such as not smoking, adopting a physically-active lifestyle, eating a healthy diet, and adhering to prescribed medical and behavioral regimens. Yet adoption and maintenance of these behaviors pose major challenges for individuals, their families and communities, as well as clinicians and health care systems. These challenges can best be met through the integration of the biomedical and behavioral sciences that is achieved by the formation of strategic partnerships between researchers and practitioners in these disciplines to address pressing clinical and public health problems. The National Institutes of Health has supported a number of clinical trials and research initiatives that demonstrate the value of biomedical and behavioral science partnerships in translating fundamental discoveries into significant improvements in health outcomes. We review several such examples of collaborations between biomedical and behavioral researchers, describe key initiatives focused on advancing a transdisciplinary translational perspective, and outline areas which require insights, tools and findings from both the biomedical and behavioral sciences to advance the public’s health.
机译：对许多慢性疾病（如心血管疾病，癌症和糖尿病）的预防和有效治疗取决于诸如不吸烟，采取体育锻炼的生活方式，饮食健康以及遵守规定的医疗和行为疗法等行为。然而，采用和维持这些行为给个人，其家庭和社区以及临床医生和医疗保健系统带来了重大挑战。这些挑战可以通过整合生物医学和行为科学来最好地解决，这是通过在这些学科的研究人员和从业人员之间建立战略伙伴关系来解决迫在眉睫的临床和公共卫生问题而实现的。美国国立卫生研究院（National Institutes of Health）支持了许多临床试验和研究计划，这些试验和研究计划证明了生物医学和行为科学伙伴关系在将基本发现转化为健康结果的显着改善方面的价值。我们回顾了生物医学和行为研究人员之间合作的几个此类示例，描述了旨在推进跨学科翻译视角的关键举措，并概述了需要生物医学和行为科学的见解，工具和发现以促进公众健康的领域。

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