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High‐resolution melting of the cytochrome B gene in fecal DNA: A powerful approach for fox species identification of the Lycalopex genus in Chile

机译:粪便DNA中细胞色素B基因的高分辨率融合:智利Lycalopex属狐狸种鉴定的有力方法

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摘要

Easy, economic, precise species authentication is currently necessary in many areas of research and diagnosis in molecular biology applied to conservation studies of endangered species. Here, we present a new method for the identification of three fox species of the Lycalopex genus in Chile. We developed an assay based on high‐resolution melt analysis of the mitochondrial cytochrome B gene, allowing a simple, low cost, fast, and accurate species determination. To validate the assay applicability for noninvasive samples, we collected fecal samples in the Atacama Desert, finding unexpectedly one species outside of its known distribution range. We conclude that the assay has a potential to become a valuable tool for a standardized genetic monitoring of the Lycalopex species in Chile.
机译:目前,在分子生物学的许多研究和诊断领域中,需要简单,经济,精确地进行物种鉴定,以应用于濒危物种的保护研究。在这里,我们提出了一种新的方法来鉴定智利Lycalopex属的三种狐狸种。我们基于线粒体细胞色素B基因的高分辨率熔解分析开发了一种测定方法,可进行简单,低成本,快速且准确的物种确定。为了验证该分析方法对非侵入性样品的适用性,我们在阿塔卡马沙漠中收集了粪便样品,出乎意料地发现了一种不在其已知分布范围内的物种。我们得出的结论是,该分析方法有可能成为标准化智利Lycalopex物种遗传监测的有价值的工具。

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